International Iran to activate thousands of centrifuges in nuclear dispute
Following formal criticism of Iran's nuclear program by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Tehran has announced its intention to commission thousands of new centrifuges for uranium enrichment. The installation is to take place in the next four to six months, said the deputy director of the Iranian nuclear authority, Behrus Kamalwandi, according to a report by the Isna news agency.
"In this way, the Western parties that have been trying to push back Iran's nuclear program will be confronted with a different reality: a program that is far more comprehensive and advanced, both quantitatively and qualitatively," Kamalwandi said, according to the report. "This will certainly not please them."
Pressure on Tehran grows: Answers demanded on nuclear program
On Thursday, the IAEA Board of Governors passed a resolution instructing the head of the agency, Rafael Grossi, to submit a report on unanswered questions regarding Iran's nuclear program by the spring. IAEA inspectors have been demanding conclusive explanations from Tehran for years regarding traces pointing to secret nuclear facilities and previous nuclear activities. If Tehran continues to fail to provide answers, Grossi's report could serve as a basis for calling in the UN Security Council, according to Western diplomats.
Iran is currently enriching uranium to a purity level of 60 percent; according to experts, more than 90 percent is required for nuclear weapons. According to Iran's government, the nuclear program is only used for civilian purposes. In 2018, then US President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from the Vienna nuclear pact, which was intended to restrict Iran's program and ease sanctions in return. Since then, the Islamic Republic has no longer strictly adhered to the conditions.
In order to be able to use uranium in nuclear power plants, the proportion of the fissile isotope U-235 must be increased through enrichment. Gas centrifuges are used for this, which are connected in series, as a single centrifuge only has a low separation capacity.
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